Ladders and step stools make it easier to reach high places, but if not used correctly, they can lead to serious falls and injuries. Whether you're changing a lightbulb or working on home repairs, following these safety tips will help you stay secure and avoid accidents.
1. Choose the Right Ladder or Step Stool
Using the wrong type of ladder for the job increases the risk of falls.
- Use a step stool for low heights and a ladder for higher tasks.
- Check the weight limit to ensure it can support you and your tools.
- Avoid using chairs or unstable objects as substitutes.
2. Inspect Before Use
Damaged ladders and step stools can collapse unexpectedly.
- Check for cracks, loose screws, or bent steps before climbing.
- Ensure the feet have rubber grips to prevent slipping.
- If it’s damaged, don’t use it—replace or repair it first.
3. Place It on a Stable Surface
An uneven or slippery surface can cause the ladder to tip over.
- Set the ladder or step stool on flat, dry ground.
- If using a ladder outdoors, avoid soft soil or wet grass.
- Never place a ladder on boxes or furniture for extra height.
4. Climb and Descend Carefully
Rushing or carrying too much while climbing increases fall risks.
- Always face the ladder and maintain three points of contact (two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand).
- Don’t overreach—move the ladder instead of stretching too far.
- Keep both feet firmly on the steps, never on the top rung.
5. Don’t Use Ladders in Dangerous Conditions
Weather and indoor hazards can make climbing unsafe.
- Avoid using ladders in strong wind, rain, or icy conditions.
- Indoors, keep ladders away from doors that might open suddenly.
- Never use metal ladders near power lines or electrical sources.
6. Store Ladders and Step Stools Properly
Improper storage can lead to damage and instability.
- Keep ladders in a dry, covered area to prevent rust or warping.
- Store step stools out of high-traffic areas to avoid tripping hazards.
- Hang or secure tall ladders to prevent them from falling over.
Ladders and step stools are useful tools, but safety should always come first. By choosing the right equipment, checking for damage, and using proper climbing techniques, you can prevent falls and complete tasks securely.